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Written for v1.0.0· Last updated: Jan 7, 2026

Map Viewer

Core Feature

This feature is available in all MATISSE Explorer deployments.

The Map Viewer is the primary visualization component in MATISSE Explorer. It displays your spatial transcriptomics data as an interactive map, allowing you to explore tissue images overlaid with data points.

Map viewer full interface

Interface Components

Toolbar

The toolbar at the top of the map viewer provides access to essential controls:

Map viewer toolbar

ControlDescription
Pan (Hand icon)Navigate the map by clicking and dragging
Selection (Lasso icon)Draw selections to highlight regions of interest
Items dropdownShows count of visible/filtered items with additional options

Map Area

The central map area displays:

  • Background image - Tissue image (if available)
  • Data points - Individual cells or spots colored by the selected annotation
  • Selection overlay - Highlighted region when using lasso selection

Legend

The legend shows the color mapping for the current annotation:

Legend examples

  • Categorical annotations - List of categories with their colors
  • Continuous annotations - Color gradient with min/max values

Hover over legend items to highlight corresponding points on the map.

Filter Panel

Filter Panel

Click the filter button to open the Filter Panel. See Filter for details.

Interaction Modes

Pan Mode

Pan mode is the default interaction mode for navigating the map.

Controls:

ActionMouseResult
PanClick + dragMove the map view
Zoom inScroll up / Double-clickZoom into the map
Zoom outScroll downZoom out of the map

Selection Mode

Selection mode allows you to draw lasso selections to highlight specific regions.

How to use:

  1. Click the Selection button (Lasso icon) in the toolbar
  2. Click and drag on the map to draw a closed shape
  3. Release to complete the selection
  4. The toolbar shows the count of selected items

After selecting:

Click the Items dropdown to access options:

  • Add selection to filter - Save the lasso as a filter condition

Projection Modes

Switch between different coordinate systems to view your data from multiple perspectives.

Projection mode selector

Available Projections

ModeDescription
SpatialOriginal tissue coordinates (default)
UMAPUMAP dimensionality reduction coordinates
t-SNEt-SNE dimensionality reduction coordinates

Switching Projections

  1. Locate the projection selector in the toolbar or sidebar
  2. Click to open the dropdown menu
  3. Select the desired projection mode
  4. The map view updates to show the new coordinates

Lasso selections made in embedding space (UMAP/t-SNE) can be saved and reused in filters.

Supported Image Formats

The Map Viewer supports multiple image formats for background tissue images:

FormatDescriptionBest For
GeoTIFFCloud Optimized GeoTIFFLarge images, streaming
StaticPNG, JPEGSmall to medium images
TilesMulti-resolution tile pyramidVery large images

The appropriate format is determined by your data configuration and loaded automatically.

Tooltip

Hover over data points to see detailed information:

Map tooltip example

The tooltip displays:

  • Current annotation value for the hovered point
  • Point index or identifier
  • Additional metadata (if configured)

Performance Tips

Large Datasets

For datasets with millions of points:

  • Use tile-based images when available
  • Allow time for initial rendering
  • Zoom into regions of interest for smoother interaction
  • Consider using filters to reduce visible points

Smooth Navigation

  • Avoid rapid zoom changes
  • Wait for rendering to complete before making new selections
  • Use Pan mode for general navigation, switch to Selection only when needed

MATISSE Explorer Documentation